Moral Injury Resources: Articles and Essays
- Brock, Rita Nakashima (2018). The Link Between Moral Injury & Veteran Suicides. The Washington
- Brock, Rita Nakashima (2019). The Battle Inside.
- Boulanger, Ghislaine (2008). Witness to Reality: Working Psychodynamically With Survivors of Terror. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 18, 638-657.DOI: 10.1080/10481880802297673.
- Caplan, Paula J. (2018) Moral Anguish is not a Mental Illness.
- Carr, Russell B. (2011). Combat and Human Existence: Toward an Intersubjective Approach to Combat-Related PTSD. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 28(4), 471-496. DOI: 10.1037/a0024174.
- Currier, Joseph M.; Holland, Jason M.; Drescher, Kent; and Foy, David (2015). Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Moral Injury Questionnaire – Military Version. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 22, 54-63. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.1866.
- Currier, Joseph M.; Holland, Jason M; and Malott, Jesse (2015). Moral Injury, Meaning-Making, and Mental Health in Returning Veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 229-240. DOI:10.1002/jclp.22134.
- Drescher, Kent D.; Foy, David W.; Kelly, Caroline; Leshner, Anna; Schutz, Kerrie; and Litz, Brett (2011). An Exploration of the Viability and Usefulness of the Construct of Moral Injury in War Veterans. Traumatology, 17(1), 8-13.DOI: 10.1177/1534765610395615.
- Drescher, Kent D. and Foy, David W. (2008). When They Come Home: Post-Traumatic Stress, Moral Injury, and Spiritual Consequences for Veterans. Reflective Practice: Formation and Supervision in Ministry, 28, 85-102.
- Drescher, Kent D.; Nieuwsma, Jason A.; and Swales, Pamela J. (2013). Morality and Moral Injury: Insights from Theology and Health Science. Reflective Practice: Formation and Supervision in Ministry, 33, 50-61.
- Farnsworth, Jacob K.; Drescher, Kent D. ; Evans, Wyatt; and Walser, Robyn D. (In Press). A Functional Approach to Understanding and Treating Military-Related Moral Injury. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.07.003.
- Farnsworth, Jacob K.; Drescher, Kent D.; Nieuwsma, Jason A.; Walser, Robyn B.; and Currier, Joseph M. (2014). The Role of Moral Emotions in Military Trauma: Implications for the Study and Treatment of Moral Injury. Review of General Psychology, 18(4), 249-262. DOI: 10.1037/gpr0000018
- Frankfurt, Sheila & Frazier, Patricia (2016). A Review of Research on Moral Injury in Combat Veterans. Military Psychology, 28(4) DOI: 10.1037/mil0000132.
- Gray, Matt J., Schorr, Yonit; Nash, William; et al. (2012) Adaptive Disclosure: An Open Trial of a Novel, Exposure-Based Intervention for Service Members with Combat-Related Psychological Stress Injuries. Behavior Therapy, 43, 407-415.
- Laifer, Alexandra L.; Amidon, Amy D.; Lang, Ariel J.; and Litz, Brett T. (2015). Treating War-Related Moral Injury and Loss with Adaptive Disclosure: A Case Study. In Ritchie, Elspeth C. Posttraumatic stress disorder and related diseases in combat veterans. New York: Springer.
- Litz, Brett T.; Stein Nathan; Delaney, Eileen; Lebowitz, Leslie; Nash, William P.; Silva, Caroline; and Maguen, Shira (2009). Moral Injury and Moral Repair in War Veterans: A Preliminary Model and Intervention Strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 695-706.
- Maguen, Shira and Litz, Brett (2012). Moral Injury in Veterans of War. PTSD Research QuarterlyPTSD Research Quarterly, 23(1), 1-6.
- Maguen, Shira; Burkman, Kristine; Madden, Erin; Dinh, Julie; Bosch, Jean; Keyser, Jessica; Schmitz, Martha; and Neylan, Thomas C. (2017). Impact of Killing in War: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9),997-1012.
- Nash, William P.; Carper, Teresa L. Marino; Mills; Mary Alice; Au, Teresa; Goldsmith, Abigail; and Litz, Brett T. (2013). Psychometric Evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Military Medicine, 178(6):646-652.
- Nieuwsma, Jason A.; Walser, Robyn D.; Farnsworth, Jacob K.; Drescher, Kent D.; Meador, Keith G.; and Nash, William P. (2015). Possibilities within Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Approaching Moral Injury. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 11, 193-206.
- Norman, Sonya B.; Wilkins, Kendall C.; Meyers, Ursula S.; and Allard, Carolyn B. (2014). Trauma Informed Guilt Reduction Therapy with Combat Veterans. Cognitive Behavioral Practice, 21(1), 76-88.
- Price, June T.; Steuwig, Jeff; and Mashek, Debra (2007). Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 345-272.DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145.
- Robjant, Katy and Fazel, Mina (2010). The Emerging Evidence for Narrative Exposure Therapy: A Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 1030-1039.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2020). Preventing and Addressing Moral Injury Affecting Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
- Vargas, Alison F.; Henson, Thomas; Kraus, Douglas; Drescher, Kent; and Foy, David (2013). Moral Injury Themes in Combat Veterans’ Narrative Responses from the National Vietnam Veterans’ Readjustment Study. Traumatology, 19(3), 243-250.DOI.org/10.1177/1534765613476099.