Physical Therapy
Physical therapy1 is the provision of services to people and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. It includes the provision of services in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by the process of aging or that of injury or disease. The method of physical therapy sees full and functional movement as at the heart of what it means to be healthy.
Physical therapy is concerned with identifying and maximizing movement potential, within the spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. It involves the interaction between physical clients, families and care givers, in a process of assessing movement potential and in establishing agreed upon goals and objectives using knowledge and skills unique to physical therapists.
Physical therapy interventions may include:
Manual handling; movement enhancement electrotherapeutic and mechanical agents; functional training; provision of aids and appliances; patient related instruction and counseling; documentation and coordination, and communication. Intervention may also be aimed at prevention of impairments, functional limitations, disability and injury including the promotion and maintenance of health, quality of life, and fitness in all ages and populations."
Some of the conditions that physical therapists manage include:
- back and neck pain
- spinal and joint conditions, such as arthritis
- biomechanical problems and muscular control
- cerebral palsy and spina bifida
- heart and lung conditionssport-related injuries
- headaches
- stress incontinence
- neurological conditions, such as stroke and MS
Physical therapy. (2007, July 22). Retrieved from: Wikipedia


